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STM32的窗口看門狗

作者: 時(shí)間:2018-08-06 來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 收藏

有兩個(gè),獨(dú)立和窗口,其實(shí)兩者的功能是類似的,只是喂狗的限制時(shí)間不同。

本文引用地址:http://2s4d.com/article/201808/385479.htm

獨(dú)立看門狗是限制喂狗時(shí)間在0-x內(nèi),x由你的相關(guān)寄存器決定。喂狗的時(shí)間不能過(guò)晚。

窗口看門狗,所以稱之為窗口就是因?yàn)槠湮构窌r(shí)間是一個(gè)有上下限的范圍內(nèi),你可以通過(guò)設(shè)定相關(guān)寄存器,設(shè)定其上限時(shí)間和下限時(shí)間。喂狗的時(shí)間不能過(guò)早也不能過(guò)晚。

圖1


窗口看門狗的上窗口就是配置寄存器WWDG->CFR里設(shè)定的W[6:0];

下窗口是固定的0x40;

當(dāng)窗口看門狗的計(jì)數(shù)器在上窗口值之外,或是低于下窗口值都會(huì)產(chǎn)生復(fù)位。

圖2


上窗口的值可以只有設(shè)定,7位二進(jìn)制數(shù)最大只可以設(shè)定為127(0x7F),最小又必須大于下窗口的0x40,所以其取值范圍為64~127(即:0x40~0x7F);

配置寄存器WWDG->CFR中為計(jì)數(shù)器設(shè)定時(shí)鐘分頻系數(shù),確定這個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)器可以定時(shí)的時(shí)間范圍,從而確定窗口的時(shí)間范圍。

窗口看門狗的時(shí)鐘來(lái)自于PCLK1,在時(shí)鐘配置中,其頻率為外部時(shí)鐘經(jīng)倍頻器后的二分頻時(shí)鐘,即為36MHz,根據(jù)手冊(cè)可以知道其定時(shí)時(shí)間計(jì)算方法:


36Mhz下相關(guān)窗口看門狗的喂狗時(shí)間范圍:

WDGTB(計(jì)數(shù)器分頻值)最早喂狗時(shí)間/us最晚喂狗時(shí)間/ms

0 113 7.28

1 227 14.56

2 455 29.12

3 910 58.25

本例直接寄存器實(shí)現(xiàn)4種測(cè)試模式,測(cè)試窗口看門狗的復(fù)位原理。

MODE_1 0 // 在30ms時(shí)喂狗,在窗口范圍內(nèi)喂狗,LED燈閃爍

MODE_2 0 // 在10ms時(shí)喂狗,在窗口范圍外導(dǎo)致復(fù)位,LED燈常亮

MODE_3 0 // 在100ms時(shí)喂狗,在窗口范圍外喂狗導(dǎo)致復(fù)位

MODE_4 1 // 主函數(shù)不執(zhí)行喂狗,開(kāi)啟提前喚醒中斷,在WWDG中斷函數(shù)中喂狗

庫(kù)函數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)在提前喚醒中斷中,喂狗操作,PA4口LED正常閃爍。當(dāng)外部中斷發(fā)生(按下PA0按鍵),長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不喂狗,引發(fā)窗口看門狗復(fù)位。

直接操作寄存器

相關(guān)寄存器如下:

控制寄存器WWDG->CR:低8位有效。

第8位為WDGA,看門狗激活位。低7位[6:0]為看門狗計(jì)數(shù)器的計(jì)數(shù)值。

配置寄存器WWDG->CFR:低十位有效。

第10位為EWI:提醒喚起中斷。此位置1,當(dāng)計(jì)數(shù)器值到達(dá)0x40時(shí),將產(chǎn)生中斷。

第8,9位WDGTB:為計(jì)數(shù)器分頻系數(shù)設(shè)置為:

00: CK計(jì)時(shí)器時(shí)鐘(PCLK1除以4096)除以1 01: CK計(jì)時(shí)器時(shí)鐘(PCLK1除以4096)除以2

10: CK計(jì)時(shí)器時(shí)鐘(PCLK1除以4096)除以4 11: CK計(jì)時(shí)器時(shí)鐘(PCLK1除以4096)除以8

低7位[6:0]:為窗口值。

int main(void)

{

#ifdef DEBUG

debug();

#endif

/* System Clocks Configuration ---------------------------------------------*/

RCC_Configuration();

/* GPIO configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/

GPIO_Configuration();

/*注釋-hope:利用窗口看門狗的提前喚醒中斷服務(wù)子程序來(lái)進(jìn)行獨(dú)立看門狗計(jì)數(shù)值的

重載,每次重載一次計(jì)數(shù)值LED2就閃爍一次。*/

/* Check if the system has resumed from WWDG reset -------------------------*/

if(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_WWDGRST) != RESET)

{ /* WWDGRST flag set */

/* Turn on led connected to PC.06 */

GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_6, Bit_SET);

/* Clear reset flags */

RCC_ClearFlag();

}

else

{ /* WWDGRST flag is not set */

/* Turn off led connected to PC.06 */

GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_6, Bit_RESET);

}

/* Configure EXTI Line9 to generate an interrupt on falling edge -----------*/

EXTI_Configuration();

/* NVIC configuration --------------------------------------------------------*/

NVIC_Configuration();

/* WWDG configuration --------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Enable WWDG clock */

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_WWDG, ENABLE);

/* This parameter can be one of the following values:

* @arg WWDG_Prescaler_1: WWDG counter clock = (PCLK1/4096)/1

* @arg WWDG_Prescaler_2: WWDG counter clock = (PCLK1/4096)/2

* @arg WWDG_Prescaler_4: WWDG counter clock = (PCLK1/4096)/4

* @arg WWDG_Prescaler_8: WWDG counter clock = (PCLK1/4096)/8

/* WWDG clock counter = (PCLK1/4096)/8 = 244 Hz (~4 ms) ---PCLK1=8MHZ */

WWDG_SetPrescaler(WWDG_Prescaler_8);

/* Set Window value to 0x41 ---設(shè)置上窗口邊界值*/

WWDG_SetWindowValue(0x41);

/* Enable WWDG and set counter value to 0x7F, 0x7f-0x41=64 --WWDG timeout = ~4 ms * 64 = 262 ms */

/*看門狗計(jì)數(shù)器的計(jì)數(shù)值0x7F---結(jié)合上面上窗口邊界,計(jì)數(shù)值從ox7f遞減到0x40*/

WWDG_Enable(0x7F);

/* Clear EWI flag */

WWDG_ClearFlag();

/* Enable EW interrupt */

WWDG_EnableIT();

while (1)

{

}

}

/******按鍵的優(yōu)先級(jí)為0高于窗口看門狗的優(yōu)先級(jí)1*****/

void NVIC_Configuration(void)

{

NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

/* 2 bits for Preemption Priority and 2 bits for Sub Priority */

NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQChannel;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitStructure);

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = WWDG_IRQChannel;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;

NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitStructure);

}

void EXTI_Configuration(void)

{

EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;

/* Connect EXTI Line9 to PB.9 */

GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB, GPIO_PinSource9);

/* Configure EXTI Line9 to generate an interrupt on falling edge */

EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line9);

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line9;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; //下降沿有效

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;

EXTI_Init(EXTI_InitStructure);

}

在Stm32f10x_it.c文件中:

void WWDG_IRQHandler(void)

{

/* Update WWDG counter */

WWDG_SetCounter(0x7F);

/* Clear EWI flag */

WWDG_ClearFlag();

/* Toggle led connected to PC.07 */

GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_7, (BitAction)(1-GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_7)));

}

/********按鍵中斷處理程序********/

//注意:這里中斷函數(shù)里沒(méi)有清中斷標(biāo)志的操作,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致窗口看門狗的提前喚醒中斷

無(wú)法進(jìn)入,最終導(dǎo)致因無(wú)法重載看門狗計(jì)數(shù)器而系統(tǒng)復(fù)位;

void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)

{

if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line9) != RESET)

{

/* Turn off led connected to PC.07 */

GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOC, GPIO_Pin_7, Bit_RESET);

/* As EXTI line9 pending bit is not cleared, the CPU will execute indefinitely

this ISR and when the WWDG counter falls to 3Fh the WWDG reset occurs */

}

}

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關(guān)鍵詞: 單片機(jī) STM32 看門狗

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